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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>A Review of <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>What Happened Here:
Bush Chronicles </i>by Eliot Weinberger<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>You plan a trip outside the <st1:country-region><st1:place>United
  States</st1:place></st1:country-region> and want to prepare for questions,
perhaps even hostility, aimed at a foreign policy even mainstream Jimmy Carter
calls a <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>“</i>radical departure from any
other President<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>.”<a style='mso-footnote-id:
ftn1' href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference><span
style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=MsoFootnoteReference><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
PMingLiU;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA'>[1]</span></b></span><![endif]></span></span></a> </i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>You want to get across to potential critics of the current administration
that <st1:country-region><st1:place>U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region> opinion
isn’t monolithic and that the most vehement critics live here. He asks for
proof, you whip out <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>What Happened Here:
Bush Chronicles</i>. Written by Eliot Weinberger, it’s a series of essays published
by the most prestigious American literary press of the 20<sup>th</sup> Century,
New Directions, who has published writers like <span class=SpellE>Apollinaire</span>,
Borges, <span class=SpellE>Hesse</span>, Li Po, <span class=SpellE>Lorca</span>,
<span class=SpellE>Neruda</span>, and on and on, without naming any Americans.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>The book has hundreds of maddening examples of the <st1:country-region><st1:place>U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region>
being off-track, such as, counting so-called <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>intelligence</i>, militarism takes approximately two-thirds of every
tax dollar. Or how W, (my Great Aunt in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Cuba</st1:place></st1:country-region>
calls him <span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Bushito</i></span><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>)</i> is the mirror of <span class=SpellE>Osama</span>
Bin Laden, both religious fundamentalists, unbending in their respective
ideologies and dedicated to violence as a solution. Or how the climate of fear
(color-coded alerts, repeated use of the word terror, and the duct tape frenzy)
is the living hallmark of the totalitarian state. Weinberger points out all
this with a poet’s fire.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>But the two most effective chapters of the book are:</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A Few
Facts and Questions.</i> Weinberger wonders what Republicans would have done if
a Democratic Administration had:</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>leaked the
name of a covert CIA operative in petty revenge;<o:p></o:p></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>awarded
former employers billion-dollar contracts without competitive bidding and then
allowed them to grossly inflate prices;<o:p></o:p></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>ignored
intelligence about terrorist threats before 911;<o:p></o:p></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>failed to
apprehend the anthrax killer</i> and so on, and</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>The prose poetry section entitled: <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>What I Heard About Iraq</i>, now turned into
a performance piece. It’s a long list of misstatements, exaggerations and
outright lies that led up to the current war in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Iraq</st1:place></st1:country-region>,
with such classics as: </p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>I heard Donald <span
class=SpellE>Rumsfeld</span> say: “It could last six days, six weeks. I doubt
six months,” </i>and: <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>I heard the Vice
President say: “I really do believe we will be greeted as liberators.”</i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>In a recent interview, Weinberger told me about the writing process
for the book, as well as the material inside it, but when asked about language
like calling Ronald Reagan a <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>dodo</i> he
suggested I was taking this out of context. Here lies the book’s great missed
opportunity, to state the facts without name calling and encourage a deeper
level of discourse. Perhaps a minor point, but this book is an essential
reminder of the landslide of deception history will regard as the hallmark of
the current administration. </p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Weinberger did have the good sense to bring up the words of the
8<sup>th</sup> century <st1:City><st1:place>Baghdad</st1:place></st1:City>
poet, <span class=SpellE>Abbas</span> <span class=SpellE>Ibn</span> al-<span
class=SpellE>Ahnaf</span> whose advice is particularly valuable for Americans troubled
by the present course: </p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Don’t let your life be governed by what disturbs you.<o:p></o:p></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Paul Nelson</p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Slaughter, WA</p>

<p class=MsoNormal>4, November, 2005<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

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<hr align=left size=1 width="33%">

<![endif]>

<div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn1>

<p class=MsoFootnoteText><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftnref1"
name="_ftn1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference><span style='mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=MsoFootnoteReference><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
PMingLiU;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA'>[1]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/11/04/carter.lookback/index.html<o:p></o:p></p>

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